Radiology

The patient lies inside a magnetic scanner while radiofrequency pulses generate cross-sectional images of the targeted body region, with contrast dye used when clearer tissue differentiation is needed.

Requested to investigate suspected soft-tissue, neurological, spinal, joint or organ abnormalities, or to plan and monitor treatment where CT or X-ray detail is insufficient.

No anaesthesia is required for most scans; the patient remains still inside the scanner while images are acquired in sequences, with the full study typically taking 20-45 minutes depending on the body region and number of sequences.

A radiologist reviews the images and issues a written report, typically within 24-72 hours, that the referring physician uses to confirm or rule out the suspected diagnosis.

A rotating X-ray beam captures multiple angled images that are computer-reconstructed into detailed cross-sectional slices of the targeted region, with intravenous contrast used to highlight blood vessels or organs where needed.

Recommended for rapid evaluation of trauma, suspected internal bleeding, chest or abdominal complaints, cancer staging, or surgical and radiotherapy planning where speed and bone detail are priorities.

The patient lies on a moving table that passes through a ring-shaped scanner; no sedation is typically required and the scan itself takes only a few minutes, though contrast preparation can extend the appointment to 30-60 minutes.

Images are reconstructed and reported by a radiologist, usually within 24-48 hours, giving the referring physician a detailed anatomical basis for diagnosis or treatment planning.

A small dose of radioactive tracer is injected and taken up by metabolically active tissue; the PET component maps this activity while a simultaneous CT scan provides precise anatomical location.

Most commonly used for cancer diagnosis, staging and restaging, assessing treatment response, and in some cases for cardiac or neurological evaluation where metabolic activity is informative.

After the tracer injection, the patient rests quietly for about 45-60 minutes to allow uptake, then undergoes a combined scan lasting 20-30 minutes; no anaesthesia is required.

A nuclear medicine physician and radiologist jointly interpret the combined images, typically issuing a report within 2-4 days that guides oncology treatment decisions.

A handheld probe emits high-frequency sound waves that bounce off internal structures, producing a live image on screen; Doppler mode additionally maps blood flow through vessels.

Used to assess abdominal organs, the pelvis and reproductive organs, blood vessels for clot or narrowing, and to guide needle biopsies, or for prenatal monitoring during pregnancy.

Gel is applied to the skin and the sonographer moves the probe over the area of interest while images are captured in real time; a typical study takes 15-30 minutes with no anaesthesia required.

Findings are often discussed at the time of the scan, with a formal written report from a radiologist following within 24-48 hours for the referring physician.

A thin catheter is guided through the blood vessels under live X-ray (fluoroscopic) or ultrasound guidance to deliver treatment directly to the target site, such as blocking abnormal blood supply or opening a narrowed vessel.

Considered for conditions such as uterine fibroids, vascular malformations, certain liver tumours, internal bleeding control, or narrowed arteries, particularly where open surgery carries higher risk.

Under local anaesthesia with sedation, the interventional radiologist accesses a blood vessel (commonly at the wrist or groin) and navigates instruments to the target area using real-time imaging; procedures typically take 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on complexity.

Most patients experience significant symptom relief or resolution of the treated condition, with imaging follow-up used to confirm the result over the following weeks to months.