The clouded lens is broken up using ultrasound energy and removed through a tiny incision, and a folded artificial intraocular lens is inserted in its place.

Recommended when cataract-related clouding of vision begins to interfere with reading, driving, or other daily activities, or when it limits monitoring of another eye condition.

Under local or topical anaesthesia, the surgeon accesses the lens through a self-sealing corneal incision, emulsifies and removes the cataract, and implants the replacement lens; the procedure typically takes 10-20 minutes per eye.

Most patients notice significantly clearer vision within days, with the degree of spectacle independence depending on the intraocular lens type chosen.

A thin corneal flap is created and lifted, an excimer laser reshapes the underlying tissue to correct the eye's focusing error, and the flap is repositioned without stitches.

Considered for adults with stable short-sightedness, long-sightedness or astigmatism who wish to reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses or contact lenses, once corneal thickness and shape are confirmed suitable.

Under topical anaesthetic drops, the surgeon creates the corneal flap with a femtosecond laser, applies the corrective excimer laser treatment, and repositions the flap; the procedure typically takes 10-15 minutes for both eyes.

Most patients achieve significantly improved uncorrected vision within 24-48 hours, with the majority reaching driving-standard vision or better.

Fine instruments are inserted through tiny incisions in the eye wall to remove the vitreous gel, allowing the surgeon to repair a detached or torn retina, clear blood or debris, or peel scar tissue, often followed by a gas or oil bubble to hold the retina in place.

Recommended for retinal detachment, non-clearing vitreous haemorrhage, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, or complications of advanced diabetic eye disease.

Under local or general anaesthesia, the surgeon works through three tiny self-sealing ports using a microscope and wide-angle viewing system; surgery typically takes 1-2.5 hours depending on the complexity of the retinal repair.

Most retinas can be successfully reattached or repaired in a single operation, with visual recovery depending heavily on how long the retina was detached and whether the macula was involved.

Diseased or scarred corneal tissue is removed and replaced with clear donor corneal tissue, either as a full-thickness graft or a partial-thickness graft targeting only the affected layer.

Considered for corneal scarring, keratoconus, corneal swelling, or failed previous grafts that significantly impair vision and cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

Under local or general anaesthesia, the surgeon removes the affected corneal tissue and sutures or positions the donor tissue in place, sometimes using an air bubble to secure a partial-thickness graft; surgery typically takes 1-2 hours.

Most grafts remain clear and functional for many years, with vision improving gradually over months as the eye heals and any astigmatism is fine-tuned.

A new, controlled drainage channel is created for the eye's internal fluid, either through a traditional trabeculectomy flap, a drainage implant, or one of several minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) devices, to lower pressure inside the eye.

Recommended when eye pressure remains too high on maximal eye-drop therapy and continues to risk further optic nerve damage and vision loss.

Under local anaesthesia, the surgeon fashions the drainage pathway or places the micro-device through a small incision, often combined with cataract surgery when both conditions are present; the procedure typically takes 20-45 minutes.

Most patients achieve meaningfully lower and more stable eye pressure, reducing or eliminating the need for glaucoma eye drops, though existing vision loss is not reversed.