CraniotomyTemporary removal of a section of the skull to give surgeons direct access to the brain; the bone is replaced and secured afterward.
DBSDeep Brain Stimulation — an implanted, pacemaker-like device that sends electrical impulses to regulate abnormal movement signals in Parkinson's disease and related conditions.
AneurysmA weakened, bulging section of a blood vessel wall in the brain that carries a risk of rupture if left untreated.
Clipping / CoilingTwo ways to seal an aneurysm — clipping uses a small metal clip during open surgery, coiling packs the aneurysm with platinum coils via a catheter.
Temporal LobectomySurgical removal of the seizure-generating part of the temporal lobe in drug-resistant epilepsy.
Carotid EndarterectomySurgery to remove fatty plaque from the carotid artery in the neck, restoring blood flow and lowering stroke risk.